Silhouettes:
·
Ball gown: Full skirt with a natural waist
and off-of-the shoulders bodice.
·
Basque: Natural waist with a dropped
V-shaped front.
·
Bustier: strapless with a sculpted bust line.
·
Empire: A small, cropped
bodice with a high waist that falls just under the bust line and a slender or A-line skirt.
·
Princess/A-line: Skims the outline
of the body. Has vertical
seams flowing from the arms down to the hem of the flared
skirt. Shaped like the letter A.
·
Sheath: Narrow, body-hugging style shaped at the waist.
Lengths and trains:
·
Floor length: Lightly touches the floor on all sides.
·
High-low length: Hem falls
slightly below the knee or midway between the knee and ankle in front, ankle-
to train-length in back.
·
Knee length: Just covering the knees.
·
Midcalf/Ballet
length: Reaches just above the ankles.
·
Cathedral train: Falls 6 ½ to 7 ½ feet from waist.
·
Chapel train: The most popular
kind of train-falls about 3 ½ to 4 ½ feet from waist.
·
Detachable train: Train that attaches with hooks and loops and can be removed.
·
Extended cathedral train/Monarch train:
Flows 12 feet from waist.
·
Semi cathedral train: Falls 4 ½ to 5 ½ feet from waist.
·
Sweep train: The shortest train, barely sweeping the floor.
Fabrics:
·
Brocade: A heavy material with an interwoven raised design.
It looks stiff and regal.
·
Charmeuse: An even-textured, lightweight, satiny fabric that’s glossy.
· Chiffon: A sheer,
cotton fabric with simple weaving.
It’s often silk or rayon.
·
Crepe: A lightweight silk or rayon
fabric with a matte texture.
·
Embroidery: Threads or ribbon
are sewn into the fabric in a decorative pattern.
·
Eyelet: Open-weave embroidery used for decoration.
·
Moiré: Silk taffeta material that’s
patterned with ripples.
·
Organza: Sheer, crisply almost translucent fabric.
·
Silk-faced satin: A glossy silk fabric with sheen that has a matte
finish on the back.
·
Silk shantung:
A silk with a rough, bumpy texture.
·
Stretch tulle/stretch illusion: Same as tulle, with a bit of elastic.
·
Taffeta: A smooth, crisp,
glossy fabric that has a crosswise
rib.
·
Tulle: Tiny-meshed net of silk, cotton,
or synthetics.
Laces:
·
Alencon: A delicate flat mesh lace with designs
on sheer net.
·
Chantilly: Floral sprays, branches,
scrolls on a fine lace background, outlined with silk threads. Often has rounded,
scalloped edges. This is the most delicate and lightweight of laces.
·
Duchesse: Lace that often has raised flower patterns.
·
Guipure: A heavy lace with large
designs placed over a thick net.
·
Schiffli: Man-made lace with embroidered designs worked into the fabric.
·
Venise: A heavy lace with raised
floral designs.
Necklines:
·
Boat: This neckline
gently follows the curve of the collarbone. From shoulder
to shoulder in front
and back.
·
High: A close-to-the-neck collar.
·
Jewel: A collarless, rounded neckline that circles the base of the throat,
just above the collarbone.
·
Off-the-shoulder: A neckline that hovers above the bust line, sleeves
start below the shoulders.
·
Portrait collar: A shawl collar that wraps the shoulders.
·
Queen Anne: Rises high at the nape (back) of the neck, then sculpts
low to outline a bare yoke.
·
Square: Shaped like half of a square.
·
Sweetheart:
Shaped like the top half of a heart.
·
Wedding band: Same as a high neckline.
Sleeves:
·
Cap: Very short, fitted
sleeves that cover shoulders and tops of the arms.
·
Fitted: A long narrow sleeve that tapers in size as it reaches
the wrist.
·
Juliet: Long sleeves
with a poufed top slightly
at the shoulders.
·
Puff: Short full sleeve gathered
into a gentle puff near the shoulders.
·
Three-quarter: Sleeves covering three-quarters of the arm below the elbow and above the wrist.
·
T-shirt: Semi-fitted short sleeves
cover the upper arm, much like a T-shirt.
Headpieces:
·
Bow: Lace, ribbon, or fabric,
sometimes trimmed with flowers and/of
streamers, and often worn at the back of the head.
·
Floral wreath: A ring of fresh,
silk, dried, or porcelain flowers
that rests atop the head or mid-forehead. May be adorned with ribbon,
streamers, or tulle.
· Garden hat: A wide-brimmed crownless hat of straw,
lace, satin, or other stiff
material. May be decorated with ribbon,
silk flowers, etc.
·
Headband: A wide strip of fabric-covered plastic that sits across the head from ear to ear. May be embellished with pearls, flowers,
and other decorations.
·
Juliet cap: A small, rounded
cap that fits snugly on the back of the head. It’s often covered with lace of satin and decorated with pearls.
·
Pillbox: A small, flat-topped, round or oval hat worn on top of the head or slanted on one side.
·
Profile comb: A comb decorated with flowers, lace,
pearl sprays, etc. Sits on one side of head, or in back.
·
Tiara: Crown like headpiece made of semiprecious metal and adorned
with rhinestones, pearls, and other gems. Sits high on top of the head.
Veils:
·
Ballet or waltz length:
Falls between the knee and ankles.
·
Birdcage: Falls just below the chin and is gently shirred
at the sides. Usually attached
to hats.
·
Blusher: A loose veil worn forward
over the face or back over the headpiece (after
the ceremony). Often attached to a longer
three-tiered veil or hat.
·
Cathedral length: It falls 3 1/3 yards from the headpiece.
· Chapel length:
Most formal veil.
Falls 2 1/3 yards from the headpiece.
·
Fingertip: Veiling that comes down to touch the fingertips.
·
Floor length: Brushes the floor.
·
Mantilla: A laced veil,
usually secured to an elegant
comb.
·
Ribbon-edged: Short layers of tulle are banded in grosgrain, satin, or velvet
ribbon.
·
Shoulder length: Multi-layers that brush the shoulders, usually
worn with an informal, ankle-length dress.
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